A family of four
Regular paediatric visits, two prescriptions, a planned procedure.
Loading
Health Insurance
Major medical insurance is the foundation of most coverage plans. Here is what it is designed to support, what usually sits outside it, and how to read the numbers that matter.
What it supports
Major medical insurance shares the cost of a wide range of care — from a routine check-up to an unexpected hospital stay.
Primary care visits, check-ups and the routine appointments that keep small things small.
Referrals to cardiologists, dermatologists, therapists and other specialists in your network.
Emergency visits, inpatient stays, surgery and the care that follows.
Screenings, vaccinations and annual wellness visits, often at little or no cost.
Medicines on the plan’s drug list, usually grouped into cost tiers.
Worth knowing
Health insurance focuses on medical care. Several everyday needs usually sit outside it, and are worth weighing on their own.
Coverage varies by plan. Illustrative grouping.
Reading a plan
Each plan’s deductible, out-of-pocket maximum and copays sit in one table beside your doctors and prescriptions, so no figure has to be decoded on its own.


Premium is only one number
The premium is what you pay to have cover. The other four decide what you pay when you use it.
The monthly amount you pay to keep your coverage active, whether or not you use care.
What you pay for many covered services each year before the plan starts sharing costs.
A fixed amount for a visit or prescription — for example, $25 for a primary care appointment.
Your percentage share of a bill after the deductible, such as 20% of an approved cost.
The most you would pay for covered care in a year. After that, the plan pays in full.
Needs, then numbers
Three illustrative households, three different best fits. Your own answer starts with your own care.
Regular paediatric visits, two prescriptions, a planned procedure.
Annual check-ups, occasional urgent care.
Steady primary care, one daily medication.
Your next step
Compare illustrative plans by doctors, prescriptions and total yearly cost.